Reading Guide

The Axial Skeleton

Reading Guide

The Axial Skeleton

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1. Introduction
  • Name the major parts of the axial and appendicular skeletons and describe their relative functions.
2. The Skull
  • Name, describe, and identify the skull bones. Identify their important markings.
  • Compare and contrast the major functions of the cranium and the facial skeleton.
3. The Vertebral Column
  • Describe the structure of the vertebral column, list its components, and describe its curvatures.
  • Indicate a common function of the spinal curvatures and the intervertebral discs.
  • Discuss the structure of a typical vertebra and describe the regional features of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae.
4. The Thoracic Cage
  • Name and describe the bones of the thoracic cage (bony thorax).
  • Differentiate true from false ribs.



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